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Sites on the World Heritage List should be more diverse.
Sites on the World Heritage List should be more diverse.
I just came accross this article and was wandering what other people think of it.
In brief Andrew Blackwell (the author) argues that that there should be more diversity in the World Heritage List. He bemoans that most of the sites seem to be on the list for their aesthetic merit rather than their impact on history. He asks "why isn't Chernobyl on the World Heritage List?" The accidental wilderness sanctuary of Chernobyl’s 19-mile-radius exclusion zone, radioactive wolves and all, easily clears the bar set by rule four. Perversely, considering the circumstances of its creation, the Zone is also a shoe-in for “exceptional natural beauty”.
So what do you think?
As it may be useful the selection criteria for World Heritage sites are:
- to represent a masterpiece of human creative genius;
- to exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design;
- to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared;
- to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
- to be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change;
- to be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance. (The Committee considers that this criterion should preferably be used in conjunction with other criteria);
- to contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance;
- to be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth's history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features;
- to be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals;
- to contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation.
45 weeks 6 days ago
Andrew Blackwell wrote:
are World Heritage sites selected because they are uniquely and irreplaceably meaningful or because they effortlessly conform to pat notions of scenic beauty and human achievement? Is it simply that, as with the program itself, they’re easy to like?
Of course they are easy to like, we are all flattered by the magnificence of our own achievement!
He writes at length about Chernobyl being excluded and somehow fails to mention that the Nuclear Test site Bikini Atholl is on the list [ http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1339 ]
Of the many British entries i would say seven are primarily industrial (Ironbridge, Blaenavon, Saltaire, New Lanark, Derwent Valley Mills, Cornwall and West Devon mining landscape and Pontcysyllte Aqueduct) with the exception of the last these would have been noisy, dirty, smog filled places in their heyday, they may be beautiful now but that is thanks to their not working and the clean air act.
It might also be said that there are quite a few places on the list that are at base monuments to war, whether it is Edward III's castles subjegating the Welsh or Hadrian's wall and the Antonine Wall, failing to do the same to the scots, even the magnificent Blenheim Palace is a monument to war. Sure we have 'picturesque city centres' - Bath - but I think more than half of Britain's sites are about the base instincts, conflict or greed, which in my opinion is quite enough!
45 weeks 22 hours ago
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I am not sure about the whole concept of the list. Why should some United Nations organisation be telling states what bits of their heritage is important and what bits are not? The whole idea that there is a list of sites that are in danger is absurd; if a country does not value its heritage then why should other nations? Instead each country should preserve what it considers to be important and world highlighting to the world itself that way individual countries dont need to seek some kind of approval for it.
45 weeks 21 hours ago
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why should other nations care? well im sure there is an Elgin Marbles debate somewhere, at the crux of that issue is that when the marbles were acquired by Elgin the Greeks were shockingly uninterested in their ancient ruins, now of course is a somewhat different story. Attitudes change.
45 weeks 21 hours ago
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Since sites are nominated by governments I imagine a lot of the applications for world heritage status are essentially political: what areas need more investment and a boost in publicity? which politicians do we need to give something to? Alternatively the consideration will be about which sites will gain most publicity and most tourists. I am sure some nominations will be given for purely heritage reasons but probably not too many!
Chernobyl is therefore likely to remain off the list because no one would benefit by putting it on the list!